02/06/2026
🚨 Big Relief for Landowners in Maharashtra: The 2026 Guide to NA Land Conversion & Taxes
If you own agricultural land in Maharashtra and plan to develop it for residential, commercial, or industrial use, the rules have completely changed!
Thanks to the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code (Second Amendment) Act, 2025 and the recent February 2026 Government Resolution, the old, tedious process of obtaining Non-Agricultural (NA) permissions and paying recurring taxes is history.
Here is everything you need to know about the new simplified process, the premium rates, and how it impacts your taxes.
1. Applicability: The Single-Window Clearance
Under the new regime, the long-drawn process of seeking NA permission from the District Collector has been eliminated for most lands.
If your agricultural land falls within the Draft or Final Development Plan (DP) or Regional Plan (RP), you no longer need separate Collector approval. The Planning Authority (like your Municipal Corporation or PMRDA) that grants your building permission will directly treat it as your NA permission.
2. Rate & Frequency: Annual NA Tax is Abolished!
The biggest financial relief is that the recurring Annual NA Tax has been permanently abolished statewide. Past arrears have also been conditionally waived.
Instead, landowners now pay a One-Time Premium based on the Annual Statement of Rates (ASR / Ready Reckoner) of the land. The premium is collected upfront by the Planning Authority before granting development permission.
One-Time Premium Rates:
Plot Area Premium Rate
Up to 1,000 sq.m. 0.10% of current ASR market value
1,001 to 4,000 sq.m. 0.25% of current ASR market value
Above 4,000 sq.m. 0.50% of current ASR market value
3. Tax & Regulatory Implications
Converting land changes its legal status, which triggers several financial and tax compliance requirements. Here is how different taxes apply to NA land:
Income Tax (Capital Gains)
The mere act of converting agricultural land to NA land does not instantly attract Capital Gains Tax. However, tax implications arise later:
On Sale: Once converted, the land officially becomes a "Capital Asset." When you eventually sell the NA plots, the profits will be taxed as Capital Gains.
Business Conversion: If you are a developer converting the land into "Stock-in-Trade" to sell plotted schemes, the conversion is recorded under Section 45(2) of the Income Tax Act, and business income rules will apply when the plots are sold.
TDS (Tax Deducted at Source)
If you are buying or selling NA land, Section 194-IA of the Income Tax Act applies.
If the sale value of the NA land exceeds ₹50 Lakhs, the buyer must deduct 1% TDS before making the payment to the seller and deposit it using Form 26QB. (Note: Pure rural agricultural land is exempt from this, but NA land is not).
GST (Goods and Services Tax)
The sale of raw land—whether agricultural or NA—does not attract GST.
However, if you hire contractors to develop the land before selling (e.g., laying roads, installing drainage systems, or electricity poles), those specific development services will attract an 18% GST.
Stamp Duty
You do not pay stamp duty to the government just for converting the land (you only pay the one-time NA premium). However, when the NA land is subsequently sold or transferred, Stamp Duty and Registration charges must be paid by the buyer. Because NA land is valued much higher than agricultural land in the Ready Reckoner, the absolute stamp duty amount will be significantly higher.
Property & Municipal Taxes
Once the land is converted to NA use and brought under the jurisdiction of a local civic body (Municipal Corporation, Council, or Gram Panchayat), it exits the traditional land revenue system. You will then be liable to pay standard Property Tax assessed by the local municipal body based on the plot's built-up area and usage type.
Key Takeaway: The 2026 reforms make land conversion faster and highly predictable, eliminating the "Collector Office" bureaucracy. However, the shift from agricultural to NA status brings the land fully into the commercial tax net. Always consult a legal advisor or Chartered Accountant to structure your conversion optimally!