11/08/2026
Kenya’s mental health sector is at an important inflection point and how we build the systems around it matters.
ICON Data and Learning Labs (IDL) joined mental health stakeholders in Nairobi for the first Mental Health Federation Meeting, hosted by Basic Needs Basic Rights Kenya, with participation from the Ministry of Health’s Division of Mental Health.
The meeting comes at a significant moment for Kenya’s non-profit sector, following the operationalization of the Public Benefits Organizations (PBO) Act, 2013 and the release of the PBO Regulations, 2026. One of the opportunities created by this framework is the establishment of Federation forums, creating space for organizations within a sector to come together, strengthen governance and develop mechanisms for self-regulation.
For the mental health sector, this could mean developing shared standards, a common code of conduct, stronger beneficiary protection mechanisms and greater institutional accountability.
But there is another piece we believe must be part of this conversation: Data.
If self-regulation is about setting standards, data helps us understand whether those standards are being met.
If accountability is about protecting beneficiaries, data can help us identify gaps, measure outcomes and understand whose experiences are being represented, and whose are being left out.
And if the goal is to build public trust, the sector needs credible evidence to demonstrate what is working, where investment is needed and how mental health interventions are changing lives.
However, this must go hand in hand with responsible data governance. Mental health data is deeply personal. The systems we build must therefore uphold privacy, informed consent, data security and the dignity of the people behind the numbers.
For us at ICON Data and Learning Labs, the question is not simply “How much data do we have?” It is: Are we using data responsibly to build a mental health sector that is more accountable, more responsive and more centred on the people it serves?
The federation conversation is only the beginning. Building a stronger mental health sector will require collective action, shared learning and meaningful collaboration across organizations, government, communities and other stakeholders. At ICON Data and Learning Labs, we are committed to bringing our expertise in data, learning and evidence to this collective effort, helping strengthen the systems that enable the sector to learn, collaborate and remain accountable to the people it serves.
The opportunity before us is not just to build a federation, but to build a stronger ecosystem together.