19/05/2026
β coefficients reveal the average. SHAP reveals what the average hides.
Regression estimates linear relationships across the full dataset. When patterns are non-linear, or when you need to explain why a specific group or case looks different, it has limits.
SHAP fills that gap. It shows how much each variable contributed to a given prediction, captures non-linear effects automatically, and requires no statistical assumptions.
A few examples from recent research:
- 243 survey questions. SHAP identified the 27 that actually explain life satisfaction, with nearly identical accuracy (Khan et al., 2024)
- In a credit card dataset, being female lowered predicted VIP approval odds even when all other variables were identical (Moon, 2026)
- Spam tweet spread was predicted better by profile photo facial expression than by tweet content (Dhar & Bose, 2025)
SHAP is not a replacement for regression. It is what you reach for when the average is not enough.
👉 Read how SHAP complements regression in research: https://medium.com//what-%CE%B2-coefficients-dont-tell-you-explaining-models-with-shap-d477cb4bcb62
1. Where Regression Analysis Falls Short