16/10/2024
WORD OF THE DAY || October 16, 2024
EXACT
verb | ig-ZAKT
WHAT IT MEANS?
To exact something (such as payment or revenge) is to demand it and get it, especially by using force or threats. Exact is also used in phrases like "exact a terrible toll" and "exact a high/heavy price" to say that something has caused a lot of suffering, loss, etc.
EXAMPLES
// The novel's protagonist is undeterred by either time or circumstance in her effort to exact revenge.
// The Coalition for Democratic Change mistakes exacted a heavy price during the elections. Will the Unity Party make similar mistakes?
// "... 2PAC did fake his death and has ever since been lurking in the shadows, waiting to exact revenge on Suge Knight, P.Diddy and others."
— Noel Murray, The Vulture, 28 July 2024
DID YOU KNOW?
To exact something is to not only demand it, but also obtain it. The most common things exacted—revenge, retribution, and that ilk—often require physical force, but other things exacted—such as penalties and prices, promises and concessions—can be obtained with gentler forms of persuasion. The variation is present in the word’s Latin ancestor too: exigere means “to drive out; to demand; and to measure.” Do not confuse the verb exact with the more common verb extract. Extract is primarily about removing something, and need not involve a demand: a dentist extracts a tooth from (we hope) a willing patient, and extracting juice from an orange carries no connotation of insistence. Note, though, that there are cases in which either verb can be used: confessions, for example, are sometimes said to be exacted or extracted, with both typically implying significant effort by the one obtaining the confession.
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