03/26/2026
In 2025, Canada’s wildfires have continuously been escalating until the end of 2025 and have shown no signs of stopping yet. With a total of 5635 fires at September 30th, compared to 5374 fires of the whole 2024, and increased 4,85 % total of fires. Additionally, the burned forest area in 2025 had surpassed 8,92 million hectares—a 67,7 % increase compared to the total area burned in 2024 with 5,32 million hectares. Out of 4478 recorded fires, 79,5 % remain out of control compared to the total of 5635 fires updated, an updated report of CIFFC divided into Modified Response, Monitored Response, and Prescribed Fires, and the percentage of fires (out of control) had reached a high status. Modified Response: 487/533 – 91.4 %; Monitored Response: 386/488- 79 %; Prescribed Fires: 24/29 – 82.8 %.
In British Columbia, Canada, the region is vast and sparsely populated. Uncontrolled logging had gradually reduced the volume of forest products in a downward spiral. In 1943, McGregor Sloan, Chief Justice of BC, warned that, “Forests in BC are in a slowly descending spiral,” and declared that “the province must change over from the present system of unmanaged and unregulated liquidation of our forested areas to a planned and regulated policy of forest management, leading eventually to a program ensuring a sustained yield from all our productive land area.”
Following this warning, BC took significant steps toward sustainable forestry. Management plans for individual regional working circles were formulated and implemented through regulation, and the Faculty of Forestry was established to provide undergraduate and graduate education in forestry, belonging to UBC. Sustainable forest management is gradually developing and becoming more stable over time.
However, forests in British Columbia (BC) continue to face significant challenges such as wildfires, biodiversity loss, and pest outbreaks. Among these, wildfires have become one of the most serious disasters in recent years. From 2023 to 2025, BC experienced extreme wildfire seasons, providing valuable lessons on both the scale of the problem and its underlying causes, as reported by the BC Wildfire Service:
- Wildfire Statistics (2023–2025):
In 2023, BC recorded 2,293 wildfires, burning a total of 2,840,104 hectares—an all-time record. In 2024, there were 1,697 fires, affecting 1,081,159 hectares. By 2025, the number of fires decreased to approximately 1,350, with 886,360 hectares burned. Although the numbers show a downward trend, the scale of damage remains significant.
- Main Causes of Wildfires:
The primary drivers of wildfires in BC include extreme weather conditions such as heatwaves, prolonged drought, and low vegetation moisture, all of which increase fire risk. Natural causes—especially lightning—accounted for about 72% of fires in 2023. Human activities, including unsafe outdoor practices, contributed roughly 25%. In addition, the expansion of the urban–forest interface, with dense underbrush and accumulated dead trees, has intensified both the frequency and severity of wildfire spread.
Drawing on the lessons learned from the devastating wildfire seasons of 2017, 2018, and 2023, wildfire management agencies across Canada in general—and British Columbia (BC) in particular—have mobilized extensive resources to strengthen wildfire prevention and response. They have organized annual conferences and collaborative forums, led by organizations such as FireSmart Canada and Fire Chiefs' Association of British Columbia, bringing together forest Managers, Firefighting Forces, Researchers, Scholars, Businesses, Landowners, and Representatives of First Nations communities, other Nature Management Organization. These gatherings provide a platform to exchange knowledge, develop effective strategies for wildfire management and response, and enhance public awareness and training for wildfire-related situations.
Based on wildfire statistics from 2023 to 2025, although the total burned area across Canada has increased significantly overall, BC has shown a notable and meaningful decline. The burned area in BC dropped sharply from a peak of approximately 2,849,194 hectares in 2023 to about 885,360 hectares in 2025, reflecting the effectiveness of improved management strategies and coordinated efforts.
In general, when summarized above, the proportion of uncontrolled fires is at a high level (estimating 83,2 % - with estimating for about 7,4 million hectares that could not be brought under control effectively. This has posed numerous challenges for Canadian Wildfire Enforcement Agencies as well as for ourselves. Especially as climate change continues to intensify, making weather conditions more extreme with each passing year around the globe? From those figures, we can forecast the outlook for wildfires in 2026.