10/03/2026
Topological insulators are materials with an insulating bulk but conducting surface or edge states. This unusual behavior comes from their band structure: while the bulk remains insulating, topologically protected states appear at the boundaries and are remarkably robust against defects and disorder. Their unusual band structure and robust boundary states make topological insulators promising for applications in spintronics, low-power electronics, and quantum technologies. Existence of interface Dirac states in HgTe/CdTe was experimentally verified by Laurens W. Molenkamp's group at the University of Würzburg in 2D topological insulators in 2007.
Interested in engineering band structures than can give rise to protected edge states using the nextnano software?
We are currently preparing new k·p tutorials on:
• HgCdTe (bulk)
• HgCdTe/HgTe heterostructures
• 2D edge states in CdTe/HgTe stripes, including hybridization and decay constant analysis
• Trilayer InAs/GaInSb quantum wells
Want early access to the input files? Schedule a call with our CEO & Founder Stefan Birner:
https://calendly.com/nextnano/30min
Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_insulator