Interaction Design Studio

Interaction Design Studio Research and Design
for People Derm McNally MSc is principal consultant with more than 20 years experience of software development, usability and design.

We work with digital business owners to create great user experiences to improve efficiency, increase conversions and delight your customers. We work with amazing clients on projects such as Sky Internet TV, the British Gas HIVE app and partner with the top UK digital agencies and software development companies. Our lean setup allows us to bridge the gap between contractors and full service agenci

es without the associated cost of recruitment fees. We specialize in mobile UX; apps; retail sites; information and data visualization; dashboards; internet TV; connected devices aka the internet of things including physical devices, enterprise software and intranets in the finance sector.

Returning to Buttons is a Failure of DesignVolkswagen’s decision to reintroduce physical buttons has been framed as “lis...
12/01/2026

Returning to Buttons is a Failure of Design

Volkswagen’s decision to reintroduce physical buttons has been framed as “listening to customer feedback”. But listening to feedback does not guarantee the right outcome.

Henry Ford is famously, and perhaps apocryphally, credited with saying that if he had asked customers what they wanted they would have asked for a faster horse. The point is not that users are wrong or that feedback is unimportant but that users describe symptoms rather than solutions. Interpreting that feedback and designing the solution is the responsibility of the designer.

The same principle applies in digital design. If users cannot find a feature, they will often suggest a solution such as “make it bigger”. That does not mean the right answer is a larger button. The real issue may be placement, hierarchy, visual distinctiveness or placement within the user flow. Good design responds to the problem highlighted by feedback not the proposed fix.

Volkswagen, in my view, is making the same mistake. Drivers were articulating a genuine problem and proposing a solution. They were reacting to a frustrating, distracting, poorly designed interface and reaching for the familiarity of buttons. Treating that proposal as the answer confuses user feedback with design responsibility.

Poor Interfaces Create Demand for Buttons

Complaints about touchscreens usually focus on deep menus, inconsistent layouts, slow response, and basic functions buried behind multiple taps. In that context, buttons feel safer because they are familiar and predictable. That does not make buttons better. It means the interface was badly designed.

Other manufacturers with screen-based controls do not face the same backlash. Carmakers that design their interfaces well, such as Tesla, Polestar, and Rivian, rarely see sustained calls for a return to button-heavy dashboards. The reason is usability. Their interfaces are intuitive, consistent, fast, and visually clear. The medium is not the issue. Ex*****on is.

The Evidence is Misread

Much of the claim that “buttons are safer” comes from methodologically dubious lab studies comparing physical controls with touchscreens. One in particular is repeatedly cited, often without proper context. These studies typically involve unfamiliar systems, uncommon tasks, no learning period, and poorly designed interfaces. The methodology strongly biases the results.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration explicitly warns against over-generalising from such tests, noting that distraction risk depends on interface design and task structure, not control type alone, in its Visual–Manual Driver Distraction Guidelines.

The Question That Matters

The real question is not “buttons or screens”. It is “how quickly and safely can a driver complete this task after a few months of ownership? If the answer is poorly then the solution is better design, not nostalgia.

Buttons are not a safety feature.�Screens are not a hazard.�Good design is the difference.

(Certain functions such as hazard lights are, of course, mandated as physical controls.)

And Finally

There will always be people who prefer an old Nokia to a smartphone, and that is a perfectly valid personal choice. It does not make it a superior product.

And don’t get me started on the tasteless skeuomorphic design such as digital displays made to look like physical dials or infantile fake gear shifts with vroom vroom sounds. They add familiarity not usability.

The uncomfortable truth is that legacy car makers just make lousy interfaces.

Author’s note

For context, I am qualified in Human Computer Interaction and Ergonomics and have worked across digital UX and UI design, physical ergonomic design and in the automotive sector. I arrived here after years of owning and driving classic and sports cars and now find myself a slightly surprised convert to electric vehicles, or more precisely, good electric vehicles with good control interfaces. I am also a long-time motorsport fan and was, briefly and unsuccessfully, an enthusiastic amateur racing driver. In short, I have thought about controls and attention both academically and at speed, so… no notes.

Our UX course is online only now so in response to the general mood around large online meetings, I’ve decided to limit ...
10/06/2020

Our UX course is online only now so in response to the general mood around large online meetings, I’ve decided to limit the number of delegates to just four. This ensures maximum engagement and deeper exploration of each delegate’s needs.

Our online course shows how to implement user experience techniques and processes in your digital development. Key features Maximum of four delegates Just £495 per person 4 X 2 hour classes Full support after the course Course materials provided Interactive exercises One-to-one mentorship   How it...

This greeting card is made of three parts with apparently random markings. Once the centre sheet is placed on one side o...
21/06/2019

This greeting card is made of three parts with apparently random markings. Once the centre sheet is placed on one side of the card, that inner image resolves to a message. When the same centre sheet then creates another greeting on the other side! www.ixdstudio.com/cryptographic-cards/

Friday afternoon. What better time to take a quick survey / cardsort about a phone provider's app?
31/05/2019

Friday afternoon. What better time to take a quick survey / cardsort about a phone provider's app?

I've been quiet recently as busy designing an app for a mobile provider. I’m improving one section of the menu using a s...
09/05/2019

I've been quiet recently as busy designing an app for a mobile provider. I’m improving one section of the menu using a survey (card sort) to understand where people believe the content should be placed. Only takes a few minutes and would be helpful if you could find time to complete or share it. (link: https://phone.optimalworkshop.com/optimalsort/moretab) phone.optimalworkshop.com/optimalsort/mo… TIA, Derm.

Your response will help us to organize the content on our mobile application menu and improve the navigation. Find out how on the next page...

Amazing scene from The Founder. Even in the '50s (Going back a bit further, pretty sure they planned and tested the buil...
18/01/2019

Amazing scene from The Founder. Even in the '50s (Going back a bit further, pretty sure they planned and tested the building of the pyramids before starting) smart people knew testing ideas through low cost iterative experiments/prototypes with the people actually doing the job (the user) is far superior to solutions based on assumptions or improperly formed requirements Also, I happen to like the Penguin Cafe Orchestra -centred design

Is your brain back to work after the break? Take this UX quiz:
07/01/2019

Is your brain back to work after the break? Take this UX quiz:

Test your UX knowledge by taking our quiz. All questions and answers are based on articles that we published last year.

Oh yeah, I'm gonna test the HELL out of the Tesla interfaces and controls. (Might go for a drive too...)
09/08/2018

Oh yeah, I'm gonna test the HELL out of the Tesla interfaces and controls. (Might go for a drive too...)

Psst...did you know you can use my code on ANY of the imparture courses? There's Google Analytics, Social media and digi...
27/06/2018

Psst...did you know you can use my code on ANY of the imparture courses? There's Google Analytics, Social media and digital marketing in addition to the UX and Product Management courses. DIARMADM for 10% off.

Explore our intensive courses on digital marketing, analytics and design - with online and face-to-face training at locations worldwide.

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