Dhama Computer Solution

Dhama Computer Solution Support 24*7, Fell free for any query.

๐“๐จ๐ฉ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐€๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐“๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐„๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฒ๐ž๐ž๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽEmployees play a crucial role in running a successful business...
31/10/2020

๐“๐จ๐ฉ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐€๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐“๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐„๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฒ๐ž๐ž๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ

Employees play a crucial role in running a successful business. An untrained and negligent workforce can put your enterprise in danger of multiple data breaches. Therefore, organizations must adopt a viable security training program that should encompass the essential guidelines needed to thwart imminent cyber-incidents.

Your organization should also set monthly training meetings, provide frequent reminders, train all new personnel on new policies as they arrive, make training material available and implement creative incentives to reward employees for being proactive in ensuring the security of the organization.


02/04/2018

How to reset your Mac before selling it

How do I clear my Mac so I can sell it? You just have to reformat your hard drive and reinstall a clean version of the operating system.

Reformatting Mac
It is that time again. Time to decide whether to keep or replace your Mac laptop or desktop computer. If you are reading this article, chances are you've already come to the decision to replace your Mac with the iMac Pro (or maybe you just got a new Mac as a present!), and you're thinking about selling your old model.

The first thing you should do before hitting the streets to sell your old Mac is clear it of any and all personal data. You don't want to accidentally sell your computer to a stranger when you are still logged into iCloud.

Step 1: Back up your Mac
Step 2: Sign out of everything
Step 3: Reformat your hard drive
Reinstall a clean Mac operating system
If you're selling a MacBook Pro with Touch Bar

Step 1: Back up your Mac
If you already have your new Mac on hand, you can transfer all of your data from your old Mac or use an older Time Machine backup. If you don't have your new Mac yet, well ... then you probably shouldn't be selling your old one yet. But, if you really don't think you'll need your old computer before getting your new one, just make sure to back up your data so that nothing happens to it before you get what you need onto your new Mac.

How to back up and restore your Mac with Time Machine
How to clone your Mac

Step 2: Sign out of everything
The software you have on your Mac is licensed to you, which means it doesn't get transferred to the new owner of your computer (except the operating system). In order to avoid complications with the new owner attempting to download and install software that is licensed by you, make sure to sign out of everything your personal information is connected to.

How to sign out of iTunes
Open iTunes on your Mac.
Click Account in the Menu bar on the left side of your screen.
Click on Sign Out.

Signing out of iTunes on Mac
How to sign out of iMessage
Open Messages on your Mac.
Click Messages in the Menu bar at the top left corner of your screen.
Click Preferences from the drop-down menu.
Select your iMessage account.
Click on Sign Out.

Signing out of Messages on Mac
How to sign out of iCloud
Click on the Apple icon in the upper left corner of your Mac's screen.
Click System Preferences from the drop-down menu.
Click on iCloud.

Signing out of Find My Mac on Mac
Un-tick the box for Find My Mac.
Enter your system password when prompted.
Click on Sign Out.
Click Remove data from this Mac when prompted.

Signing out of iCloud on Mac

Step 3: Reformat your hard drive
Once your data is backed up and you've signed out of everything that might connect your old Mac to your personal information, you can erase everything on it by reformatting the hard drive.

Turn on or restart your Mac.
Hold down Command and R at the same time right after you restart your Mac. Keep holding down the keys until your Mac finishes loading and you see the macOS Utilities window.
Select Disk Utility.
Click on Continue.

eDisk Utility on Mac
Select your Startup disk (it is probably named "Macintosh HD" or something similar).
Click on Erase from the buttons at the top of the Disk Utility window.

Selecting your start up disk on Mac
Select Mac OS Extended (Journaled) from the drop-down menu next to Format.
Select GUID Partition Map from the drop-down menu next to Scheme (where applicable - not ever Mac has this).
Click Erase.

Erasing your start up disk
After the process is complete, select Quit Disk Utility from the Disk Utility drop-down menu in the upper left corner of the screen.

Quitting Disk Utility

Step 4: Reinstall a clean Mac operating system
After you reformat your hard drive it will be ready for a clean installation of the operating system. You should already be in the Utilities window after erasing your Mac. If not, restart your computer and hold down Command and R at the same time until you see the Apple logo.

Note:
Make sure your Mac is connected to the internet in order to verify the software. You'll be asked to do so during the installation process.

Turn on or restart your Mac.
Hold down Command and R at the same time right after you restart your Mac. Keep holding down the keys until your Mac finishes loading and you see the macOS Utilities window.
Click on Reinstall macOS (or Reinstall OS X where applicable) to reinstall the operating system that came with your Mac.
Click on Continue.
Select your hard drive ("Machintoch HD" or something similar), when asked to select your disk.
Click on Install to install the operating system that came with your Mac. Your Mac will restart after the installation is complete.
Hold down Command and Q after the installation is complete. Do not follow the setup instructions. Leave that part for the new owner. 8 Click Shut Down to shut down your Mac.

Reinstalling the Mac operating system
Your Mac is now clean and ready for a new owner. They will complete the setup instructions to get started using the Mac, as well as download the latest macOS operating system that is available and supported on their Mac.

If you're selling a MacBook Pro with Touch Bar
If you follow the steps above, the information stored in the Touch Bar of your MacBook Pro will be securely erased. However, if you've decided to use a third-party program or used Target Disk mode to erase your Mac, you should follow these additional steps to ensure that your Touch Bar data is also erased.

Turn on or restart your MacBook Pro.
Hold down Command and R at the same time right after you restart your Mac. Keep holding down the keys until your Mac finishes loading and you see the macOS Utilities window.
Click on Utilities in the Menu Bar on your MacBook Pro. It's in the upper left of your screen.
Click on Terminal from the drop-down Utilities menu.
Enter the following command into the Terminal window:

xartutil --erase-all

Press Return.
Type Yes when asked to confirm.
Click on Terminal in the Menu Bar. It's in the upper left of your screen.
Click on Quit Terminal.

18/10/2017

How to Configure Roll In Server 2012 Windows Update Server.

WSUS in a domain environment and using group policies on Windows Server 2012 R2. The article has following five major parts:

Installing WSUS Server Role
Configuring WSUS
Creating Group Policies and Linking on Client Computers OU to Point them on WSUS
Approving Updates on WSUS for Client Computers to Download
Testing the Configuration
Prerequisites
Before proceeding with installation and configuration, make sure your machine meets the following requirements:

Manual or static IP address is configured
Windows firewall is turned off
Latest security updates from Microsoft are installed
Administrator account has strong password
Internet connection is working so WSUS can download updates from Microsoft
Installing WSUS Server Role

Step 1: On your server manager dashboard, click Add roles and features

Step 2: Click Next



Step 3: Select Role-based or feature-based installation and click Next

Step 4: Click Next

Step 5: Select Windows Server Update Services from roles and wait for a new window to pop up

Step 6: Click Add Features

Step 7: Click Next



Step 8: Click Next



Step 9: Click Next

Step 10: Click Next

Step 11: Provide the path of a folder on one of your NTFS drive where updates can be stored. Click Next



Step 11: Click Next

Step 12: Click Next



Step 13: Click Install and the installation will begin which can take 10 - 15 minutes to complete



Step 14: Click Launch Post-Installation tasks. This step can also take 10 โ€“ 15 minutes to finish

Configuring WSUS Server


Step 1: Open your server manager dashboard, Click Tools -> Windows Server Update Services

Step 2: Click Next

Step 3: Click Next

Step 4: If you have a proxy server in your network, configure the proxy settings otherwise click Next

Step 5: Click Start Connecting to connect to upstream server of Microsoft

Step 6: Click Next

Step 7: Select language(s) and click Next

Step 8: Select the product(s) you need to download updates for. Click Next

Step 9: Select the type of updates and click Next

Step 10: Select Synchronize manually and click Next. You can also setup an automatic schedule for synchronization





Step 11: Click Next



Step 12: Click Finish

Step 13: In WSUS console, click on your machine to verify the synchronization status

Creating Group Policies and Linking on Client Computers OU to Point them on WSUS Server

Step 1: Go to your DC server. Open Server manger dashboard, Click Tools -> Group Policy Management



Step 2: Expand forest node. Right-click Group Policy Objects -> Click New

Step 3: Provide the name of group policy object and click OK

Step 4: Right-click the GPO created in step 3 -> Click Edit

Step 5: Expand Computer Configuration -> Policies -> Administrative Templates -> Windows Components and click Windows Update. Locate Configure Automatic Updates in the right-most pane, right-click it -> Click Edit

Step 5: Select Enabled and 3 โ€“ auto download and notify for install. Click OK

Step 6: Expand Computer Configuration -> Policies -> Administrative Templates -> Windows Components and click Windows Update. Locate Specify intra Microsoft Update service location in the right-most pane, right-click it -> click Edit

Step 7: Select enabled and provide FQDN of WSUS server in the form http://:8530. Click OK

Step 7: Select the desired OU of your computers you want to configure for updates from WSUS server and Right-click it -> Click Link an Existing GPOโ€ฆ

Step 8: Select the GPO created in step 3 and click OK

Step 9: Open command prompt and type

gpupdate

for the policies to be applied immediately



Approving Updates on WSUS Server for Client Computers to Download



Step 1: Go to WSUS server. Open console, click All Updates and select all the updates you would like to approve. Click Approve

Step 2: Right-click both nodes one by one and click Approve for Install. Click OK

Step 3: Click Close

Testing the Configuration

Step 1: Go to your client machines configure it to check for updates.



Step 2: In your WSUS console, expand Computers node. You will see a list of client computers requested for updates to WSUS server. Your configuration is successful.

18/07/2017

How to Break Password in MAC

Change or reset the password of a macOS user account
You can change the password that you use to log in to your Mac, or reset the password if you don't remember it.


The password of your macOS user account is also known as your login password. It's the password that you use to log in to your Mac and make certain changes, such as installing software.
Change your password

If you know your password and can use it to log in to your account, you can change your password in Users & Groups preferences:
Choose System Preferences from the Apple menu, then click Users & Groups.
Select your user name from the list of users.
Click the Change Password button, then follow the onscreen instructions. If you're using a password hint, remember to update the hint for your new password.

Reset your password

If you don't remember your password, or it isn't working, you might be able to reset it using one of the methods described below. But first try these simpler solutions:
Make sure that you're typing the correct uppercase or lowercase characters. If your keyboard has Caps Lock turned on, the password field shows a Caps Lock symbol Upward-pointing arrow.
If the password field shows a question mark, click it to display a password hint that might help you to remember.
Try to log in without a password. If that works, you can then add a password by following the steps to change your password.
Try to log in with the Apple ID password that you use for iCloud. If you just changed that password and the new password isn't working, try the old password first. If that works, you should be able to use the new password from then on.
Reset using your Apple ID
In some macOS versions, you can use your Apple ID to reset your login password. At the login screen, keep entering a password until you see a message saying that you can reset your password using Apple ID. If you don't see the message after three attempts, your account isn't set up to allow resetting with Apple ID.
Click the arrow button next to the Apple ID message, then follow the onscreen instructions to enter your Apple ID and create a new password. You'll be asked to restart when done.
Log in with your new password.
Create a new login keychain.
Reset using another admin account
If you know the name and password of an admin account on your Mac, you can use that account to reset the password.
Log in with the name and password of the other admin account.
Choose System Preferences from the Apple menu, then click Users & Groups.
Click the Lock button closed lock, then enter the admin name and password again.
Select your user name from the list of users.
Click the Reset Password button, then follow the onscreen instructions to create a new password:
Change Password window
Choose Log Out from the Apple menu.
Log in to your account using your new password.
Create a new login keychain.
Reset using the Reset Password assistant (FileVault must be on)
If FileVault is turned on, you might be able to reset your password using the Reset Password assistant:
Wait up to a minute at the login screen, until you see a message saying that you can use the power button on your Mac to shut down and start up again in Recovery OS. If you don't see this message, FileVault isn't on.
Press and hold the power button until your Mac turns off.
Press the power button again to turn on your Mac.
When the Reset Password window appears, follow the onscreen instructions to create a new password.
If you need to connect to Wi-Fi, move your pointer to the top of the screen and use the Wi-Fi menu to connect. To exit without resetting your password, choose Apple menu > Restart.
Reset Password assistant window
When done, click Restart.
If you were able to reset your password with the Reset Password assistant, log in to your account using your new password.
Create a new login keychain.
Reset using your Recovery Key (FileVault must be on)
If FileVault is turned on and you have a FileVault Recovery Key, you can use that key to reset your password.
At the login screen, keep entering a password until you see a message saying that you can reset your password using your Recovery Key. If you don't see the message after three attempts, FileVault isn't on.
Click the arrow button next to the message. The password field changes to a Recovery Key field.
Enter your Recovery Key, then follow the onscreen instructions to create a new password. Click Reset Password when done.
Create a new login keychain.

Create a new login keychain

After resetting your password and logging back in to your account, you might see an alert that the system was unable to unlock your login keychain. This is expected, because the passwords for your user account and login keychain no longer match. Just click the Create New Keychain button.
If you didn't see an alert about your login keychain, or you see other messages asking for your old password, reset your keychain manually:
Open Keychain Access, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder.
Choose Preferences from the Keychain Access menu, then click the Reset My Default Keychain button in the preferences window. After you enter your new password, Keychain Access creates an empty login keychain with no password. Click OK to confirm.

If you don't see a Reset My Default keychain button, close the preferences window and select the โ€œloginโ€ keychain from the left side of the Keychain Access window. Press the Delete key, then click Delete References.

Choose Log Out from the Apple menu to return to the login screen.
Log in to your account using your new password. Your account password and login keychain password now match again.

25/03/2017

CREATE A BOOTABLE INSTALLER FOR MACOS

With macOS Sierra, El Capitan, Yosemite, or Mavericks, you can use a USB flash drive or other removable media as a startup disk from which to install the Mac operating system.

These advanced steps are intended primarly for system administrators and others who are familiar with the command line.
Use the 'createinstallmedia' command in Terminal

Download the macOS installer from the Mac App Store. Quit the installer if it opens automatically after downloading. The installer will be in your Applications folder.
Mount your USB flash drive or other volume. You could also use a secondary internal partition.
Open the Terminal app, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder.
Use the createinstallmedia command in Terminal to create the bootable installer. For detailed usage instructions, make sure that the appropriate macOS installer is in your Applications folder, then enter one of the following paths in Terminal:
Path for Sierra:
/Applications/Install\ macOS\ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia
Path for El Capitan:
/Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia
Path for Yosemite:
/Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Yosemite.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia
Path for Mavericks:
/Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Mavericks.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia
Examples

This is the basic syntax of the command. Replace volumepath with the path to your USB flash drive or other volume, and replace installerpath with the path to the Install OS X app.
createinstallmedia --volume volumepath --applicationpath installerpath
The following examples assume that the OS X installer is in your Applications folder and the name of your USB flash drive or other volume is MyVolume:
Example for Sierra:
sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Sierra.app
Example for El Capitan:
sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app
Example for Yosemite:
sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Yosemite.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Yosemite.app
Example for Mavericks:
sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Mavericks.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume

10/02/2017

How to use DiskPart to clean and format a drive

Important: Using DiskPart will completely erase everything on the drive you select, making it impossible to undo any changes. It's crucial that you correctly choose the drive you want to clean and format. We always recommend making a full backup of your system before proceeding.

Use the Windows key + X keyboard shortcut to open the Power User menu and select Command Prompt (Admin).
Connect the drive you want clean and format to your computer.
Type the following command and press Enter:

diskpart

Type the following command to list all the available drives and press Enter:

list disk

Take your time and very carefully, on the output from the previous command, identify the drive you want to clean.

For example, in the screenshot below, we can see that we have four different drives listed, including Disk 0, which is 30GB, and we can quickly determine that it's the primary system drive. And because we're trying to clean an 8GB drive, we can easily spot that Disk 3 is the drive we need to select.

Use the following command to select the drive and press Enter:

select disk 3

Remember to change 3 in the command with the number of the drive you want to clean. If you fail to choose the correct number will erase all the data from the wrong drive.

Type the following command to clean the drive and press Enter:

clean

Type the following command to double-check the drive still selected and press Enter:

list disk

If the drive still selected, you will notice an asterisk (*) next to the disk.

Type the following command to create a partition and press Enter:

create partition primary

Type the following command to select the partition you just created and press Enter:

select partition 1

Type the following command to set the partition active and press Enter:

active

Type the following command to format the partition using NTFS and to set a label, and press Enter:

format FS=NTFS label=WC-Drive quick

Remember to change the WC-Drive in the command with the drive name you want to use.

Type the following command to assign a drive letter and press Enter:

assign letter=W

Remember to change W in the command with a letter you want that isn't in use by another drive on This PC.

Use the exit command to close DiskPart to complete the task.

10/02/2017

Remove Shortcut virus using CMD

Here are the Steps to Remove the Shortcut virus using CMD, Using Command Prompt to remove a virus and recover files is the best way and there are more Possibilities for virus removal. This Method Removes Shortcut virus from Pen drive, Memory cards, PC, Hard disk, and even Mobiles. Just follow the steps given below

Go to Start -> Run -> cmd.
Go to your pen drive memory cards or mobile phone directory.
Type attrib -h -r -s /s /d e:*.* (Where e is the Drive Label )
And then press Enter.

26/09/2015

How to configure outlook

1. Start Outlook.
2. On the Tools menu, click Account Settings.
3. On the Email tab, click New.
4. In the Add New Email Account dialog box, click Microsoft Exchange, POP3, IMAP, or HTTP, and then clickNext.
5. Configure the new email account. You can configure the new email account automatically or manually.
โ€ข To configure the new email account automatically, follow these steps under Auto Account Setup in theAdd New Email Account dialog box:
a. In the Your Name box, type your full name.
b. In the Email Address box, type your email address.

Your ISP provides this information. Your email address usually takes the form of a combination of your first and last name and the name of your ISP, separated by the at sign (@) and periods.

For example, Sachin Karnik uses an ISP that is named Contoso.com. The ISP may assign an email address of [email protected].
c. In the Password box, type the password that your ISP provided.
d. In the Retype Password box, retype the password, and then click Next to begin the Auto Account Setup process.

Outlook 2007 will try to automatically configure your account settings and server settings. If your account is successfully configured, the Add New Email Account dialog box indicates that the account was created successfully. This dialog box also indicates the type of email server to which you successfully connected.
e. Click Finish, and then click Close to complete the account setup.

Note If automatic configuration fails, the account must be configured manually.
โ€ข To configure the new e-mail account manually, follow these steps in the Add New E-mail Account dialog box:
a. Click to select the Manually configure server settings or additional server types check box, and then click Next.
b. Click Internet Email, and then click Next.
c. Under User Information, follow these steps:
1. In the Your Name box, type your full name.
2. In the Email Address box, type your full e-mail address.

Your ISP provides this information. Your email address usually takes the form of a combination of your first and last name and the name of your ISP, separated by the at sign (@) and periods.

For example, Sachin Karnik uses an ISP that is named Contoso.com. The ISP may assign an e-mail address of [email protected].
d. Under Server Information, click the type of email account that you have in the Account Type box.
โ€ข If you clicked POP3 or IMAP in the Account Type box, follow these steps:
1. In the Incoming mail server box, type the name of the server. This is the server that holds your messages before you download them to the computer. Type the server name in lowercase letters. The name may be in the form of "mail.contoso.com." Or the name may be in the form of an IP address, such as 172.12.0.0.
2. In the Outgoing mail server (SMTP) box, type the name of the outgoing email server. Type the server name in lowercase letters. The name may be in the form of "mail.contoso.com." Or, the name may be in the form of an IP address, such as 172.12.0.0.
โ€ข If you clicked HTTP in the Account Type box, follow these steps:
1. In the HTTP Service Provider box, click the appropriate service provider for this account. For example, click one of the following:
โ€ข Hotmail
โ€ข MSN
โ€ข Other
2. If you clicked Other in the HTTP Service Provider box, type the URL to the mailbox in the Server URL box.
e. Under Logon Information, follow these steps:
0. In the User Name box, type your user name. The user name is usually the part of your email address to the left of the at sign (@).
1. In the Password box, type the password that your ISP provided.
2. If you want Outlook to remember your email account password, click to select the Remember password check box.
f. If your ISP requires it, click to select the Require logon using Secure Password Authentication (SPA) check box to log on by using Secure Password Authentication.
g. Click Test Account Settings. This feature calls a dialog box that displays, in a step-by-step manner, each phase of the testing of the configuration that you entered. When you click Test Account Settings, the following process occurs:
โ€ข The connectivity of the system to the Internet is confirmed.
โ€ข You are logged on to the SMTP server.
โ€ข You are logged on to the POP3 server.
โ€ข It is determined whether the POP3 server must be logged on to first. If it is required, Outlook automatically sets the Log on to incoming mail server before sending mail option.
โ€ข A test message is sent. This message explains any changes that Outlook made to the initial setup.
h. If you want to modify your e-mail account any more, click More Settings to open the Internet Email Settings dialog box.
i. Click Next, and then click Finish.

Address

Ghaziabad
201102

Telephone

8800619368

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Dhama Computer Solution posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Share