20/09/2013
Reams have been written about arranged Vs love marriages. Arguments from both sides are strong and so merit consideration . Let us delve more into both forms of marriage.
Traditionally, marriages in our society has been arranged ones. Elders, relatives, friends, villagers would join hands to find good matches. Income levels, land holding, family background besides good health/looks etc formed the basis of selection. In most cases, known acquaintances from a neighborhood village would end up as the preferred choice.
Love marriage is not a recent phenomenon but is gradually gaining acceptance especially in urban India. The reasons are many – migration to cities for jobs have distanced families from their roots. Dwindling support from family/relatives also prompt such a situation. Moreover, the need is driven by practical real time challenges. The choice is matter of convenience for both. They perhaps work together, have similar tasks, targets, incomes etc and face similar challenges. Moreover they interact with each other and understand each other better. In such a scenario it is the overall situation and convenience that prompt alliances. Background, family, their past is often not fully understood. Perhaps, young minds do not have the wisdom, patience or time/wherewithal to go into these matters. Fear of rejection often compel them to avoid uncomfortable questions.
Arranged ones on the other hand is matter of family, status, parental wisdom, thorough checks on the antecedents of both parties, honour etc. The focal point is both the girl / boy and the family. And yes it does have the boys’/ girls’ approval too. The modern society does not work on the earlier model where parental decisions were binding on children. In most cases, consent of children is sought before a decision is taken.
Love marriage is often secretive,with limited knowledge where focus is more on the person and not family. Such marriages are often decided in a hurry to escape censure/disapproval from parents /society. The risks and pitfalls are many in such cases, specially in situations where marriages are confronted with tough situations after marriage. Family support may/may not be at hand.
In arranged marriages however filial/societal pressure acts as a cushion that prevents breakup.