22/08/2026
A borrowerâs repayment capacity cannot be looked at in isolation.
Under RBIâs Regulatory Framework for Microfinance Loans, regulated entities must have a board-approved policy limiting a householdâs monthly loan repayment obligations to **a maximum of 50% of monthly household income**. The calculation takes into account the householdâs outstanding loans and the loan under consideration.
This is important because credit risk is not simply about whether a borrower has income.
It is about whether the **householdâs total repayment burden remains sustainable**.
For MFI operations, that also makes disciplined post-disbursement monitoring important.
When repayment commitments are made, someone needs to know:
**What was promised?
On what date?
Was the commitment fulfilled?
What happens when it wasn't?**
Recova AI focuses on that follow-up layerâturning logged Promise-to-Pay commitments into scheduled borrower reminders through WhatsApp, SMS and reminder calls.
**RBI sets the repayment-capacity framework.
Strong operations determine how consistently repayment commitments are followed up.**