11/03/2026
Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare introduced official guidelines that classify certain fear-based religious practices as psychological child abuse.
The regulatory measures focus specifically on instances where parents or religious entities use threats of divine punishment, eternal damnation, or spiritual harm to force children into participating in religious practices or following specific behavioral standards.
The policy clarifies that standard religious instruction and general discussions regarding theology or the concept of hell are not prohibited.
Rather, the guidelines establish intervention criteria for situations involving emotional manipulation, such as threatening children with catastrophic afterlife consequences for seeking non-religious education, making independent social choices, or attempting to leave a faith community.
The framework seeks to balance the constitutional protection of religious freedom with the state's duty to safeguard children from psychological coercion and mental distress.